For uses that need to be extremely exact, have the least amount of damage to the material, or for working with fragile materials like amorphous et nanocrystalline alloys, we use advanced laser cutting technology. Laser cutting makes a better, cleaner edge with very small rough edges (below 10 μm) and fewer tiny cracks. While it does create a heat-affected zone (HAZ) of 20–50 μm and leftover tensile stress (100–200 MPa), these effects are in a smaller area and can be lessened by adjusting the laser settings (for example, using ultrafast pulsed fiber lasers with pulse durations <10 ps to make the HAZ smaller than <10 μm). The drop in permeability is also not as bad (5–8% near the edge). Laser cutting is necessary for materials that are too fragile to be stamped.